Enlightened - one who seeks the truth, realness
and is free from prejudice and superstition.
Structuralism - The central basic concept
of structuralism is the concept of structure itself. The structure is a set of
relations independent under various internal and external transformations. Any
structure, meets the condition of integrity(completeness) - the subordination
of the elements to the whole and the independence of the latter. Structure acts
not simply as a stable "skeleton" of the object, but as a set of
rules, following which structure acts not simply as a stable
"skeleton" of the object, but as a set of rules, following which,
from one object we can get a second, a third, etc.
Poststructuralism - The main difference between poststructuralism
and structuralism lies in its rejection of the concepts of structure and
system, of structuralist
universalism. It also
weakens the antisubject tendency of structuralism, somewhat restores history
and man - as an individual. Poststructuralism, denies sociality, focuses on the
spirit of contradiction, emotion of doubt, criticism of the subject.
The
search for structures is carried out in different areas of culture: language,
literature, social studies, art and phenomena of mass culture.
Ahistorical – Contradictory to history; not taking into account the
dynamics of historical development.
Irreducible – not succumb
to simplification;
”interesting”.
Objective - independence
from the human consciousness, from the will and desires of people, from their
subjective tastes and preferences, it is something what is given with evidence that it is
difficult to refute.
Transparent - сlear, self-conscious, self-aware, "enlightened".
Universal – absolute, one that possess many, diverse skills, abilities, knowledge.
Definitive - unique, one of the kind.
Reflexivity - Deep analysis, thinking of one's own
judgments,
feelings and thoughts.
The Unreliable
Narrator - In the case of
an "unreliable narrator" there is a violation of an implicit contract
between the author and the audience(readers). This contract describes the events
occurring in the book as they are ( events will develop successively). In other
words, the narrator provides incomplete
or inaccurate information to his/her readers.
The
Enlightenment Project - A complex of fundamental ideas, that developed in the Age of Enlightenment, was named the project. These ideas are characterized
by individualism, critical attitude towards traditions, political freedom and
freedom of conscience.
Fixed - not changing
with time.
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